Sometimes Arbitration and Litigation require patience and commitment to the cause!
In March 2020, a commodity trader client of IY Legal entered into a coal sale/purchase agreement with an Indian buyer for a 50,000 mts shipment of Steam Coal. Before shipment the market moved against the Buyer and it defaulted, claiming that no contract was ever formed and force majeure. London Arbitration proceedings followed and in August 2021, our clients obtained a damages Award against the Buyer for breach of contract.
The Buyer then applied to challenge the jurisdiction of the Tribunal under section 67 of the Arbitration Act and in due course the Commercial Court head that application orally at an effective re-trial. Again, our clients prevailed and the Award was confirmed.
The Tribunal then heard costs submissions and eventually published a Costs Award in our clients’ favour.
Despite that – an Award confirmed by the Commercial Court – the Buyer refused to pay.
We, therefore, embarked upon enforcement proceedings before the Indian High Court in respect of both Awards relying on the New York Convention. The enforcement action involved multiple challenges to jurisdiction/the Awards by the Buyer before various courts; even an ex-parte application to the Indian Supreme Court which was dismissed.
This week – almost 6 years since the original contract was formed – the Buyer capitulated and paid. The Buyer is exposed to the Award sums plus considerable interest.
India is a notoriously slow and tricky jurisdiction in which to enforce an Award, despite being a signatory to the New York Convention. Nevertheless, our clients’ desire not to give up and IY Legal’s determination to get them paid, prevailed in the end.